Stems and Endings

Raamah → Rama (as the subject of the sentence)

Raamam → Rama (as the object of the sentence

The base root is ‘Raama’. To this base root, we add ‘h’ to make Raama the subject of the sentence (Raamah), and we add ‘m’ to make Raama the object of the sentence (Raamam)

Additional Roots

Raamaaya → To Rama

Raamaad → Than Rama

Gender

Male elephant → Gajah

Female elephant → Gajaa

Neutral fruit → Phalam

More Nouns:

Vrksha (tree)

Phala (fruit)

Agni (fire)

Kiirti (glory)

Nadii (river)

Senaanii (army leader)

Number

Singular (1 elephant)→ gajah

Dual (2 elephants) → gajau

Plural (3+ elephants) → gajaah

Case

Case 1

Simhah pashyati → The lion sees

Case 2

Simho graamam pashyati → The lion sees a village

Case 3

Simho maargena graamam gacchati → The lion goes to the village by road

Case 4

Simho maamsaaya graamam gacchati → The lion goes to the village for meat

Case 5

Simho vanaad graamam gacchati → The lion goes from the forest to the village

Case 6

Simho graamasya naraan khaadati → The lion eats the men of the village